:root{--ink: #0f0e0d;--ink-2: #16140f;--paper: #ebe3d0;--paper-dim: #c9c0a8;--paper-faint: #8a8270;--rule: #2d2a23;--red: #b32a1d;--red-deep: #7a1c12;--ochre: #c2a160;--ochre-dim: #8c7445;--sand: #d8c9a3;--serif-display: "Fraunces", "Times New Roman", Times, serif;--serif-body: "Newsreader", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;--mono: "Space Mono", "Courier New", monospace;--measure: 36rem;--measure-wide: 68rem;--gutter: clamp(1.25rem, 3vw, 2.5rem)}*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);font-family:var(--serif-body);font-size:18px;line-height:1.55;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body{min-height:100vh;position:relative;overflow-x:hidden;font-variation-settings:"opsz" 18}body:before{content:"";position:fixed;inset:0;pointer-events:none;z-index:100;opacity:.08;mix-blend-mode:overlay;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg viewBox='0 0 200 200' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'><filter id='n'><feTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='0.9' numOctaves='3' stitchTiles='stitch'/><feColorMatrix values='0 0 0 0 0.9  0 0 0 0 0.85  0 0 0 0 0.7  0 0 0 1 0'/></filter><rect width='100%25' height='100%25' filter='url(%23n)'/></svg>");background-size:220px 220px}body:after{content:"";position:fixed;inset:0;pointer-events:none;z-index:1;background:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent calc(50% - 1px),rgba(202,180,130,.04) 50%,transparent calc(50% + 1px));display:none}::selection{background:var(--red);color:var(--paper)}.masthead{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:1.1rem var(--gutter);display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto 1fr;align-items:center;gap:1.5rem;position:relative;z-index:2}.masthead__left,.masthead__right{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--paper-faint)}.masthead__right{text-align:right}.masthead__nameplate{display:inline-flex;gap:.18em;font-family:var(--serif-display);font-weight:900;font-size:clamp(1.4rem,2.6vw,2rem);letter-spacing:-.02em;font-variation-settings:"opsz" 144,"SOFT" 30,"WONK" 1;text-align:center;color:var(--paper);justify-self:center;line-height:.9;text-decoration:none}.masthead__brand-accent{color:var(--red)}.masthead__nameplate:hover .masthead__brand-accent{color:var(--ochre)}.masthead__nameplate em{font-style:italic;font-variation-settings:"opsz" 144,"SOFT" 100}.subnav{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:.55rem var(--gutter);font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.66rem;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--paper-dim);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.75rem;position:relative;z-index:2}.subnav__crumbs span{color:var(--ochre)}.subnav__crumbs span+span:before{content:" / ";color:var(--paper-faint);margin:0 .4em}.subnav__tag{border:1px solid var(--red);color:var(--red);padding:.18rem .55rem;letter-spacing:.2em}.article{position:relative;z-index:2;padding:0 var(--gutter)}.hero{max-width:var(--measure-wide);margin:0 auto;padding:clamp(3rem,8vw,7rem) 0 clamp(2.5rem,5vw,4rem);display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:1.5rem;position:relative}.hero__kicker{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.78rem;letter-spacing:.32em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--red);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.85rem}.hero__kicker:before,.hero__kicker:after{content:"";flex:1;height:1px;background:var(--rule);max-width:60px}.hero__headline{font-family:var(--serif-display);font-weight:800;font-size:clamp(2.6rem,7.5vw,6.4rem);line-height:.95;letter-spacing:-.025em;color:var(--paper);font-variation-settings:"opsz" 144,"SOFT" 0,"WONK" 0;text-wrap:balance}.hero__headline em{font-style:italic;font-weight:700;color:var(--ochre);font-variation-settings:"opsz" 144,"SOFT" 100,"WONK" 1}.hero__deck{font-family:var(--serif-body);font-weight:300;font-style:italic;font-size:clamp(1.1rem,1.9vw,1.55rem);line-height:1.4;color:var(--paper-dim);max-width:50rem;font-variation-settings:"opsz" 36}.hero__meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1.5rem 2.5rem;margin-top:1.5rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase}.hero__meta dt{color:var(--paper-faint);margin-bottom:.3rem;font-weight:400}.hero__meta dd{color:var(--paper);font-weight:700}.hero__meta dd em{color:var(--red);font-style:normal}.tldr{max-width:var(--measure-wide);margin:0 auto clamp(3rem,6vw,5rem);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:clamp(1.5rem,3vw,2.4rem);background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(179,42,29,.04),transparent);position:relative}.tldr__label{position:absolute;top:-.65rem;left:1.2rem;background:var(--ink);padding:0 .7rem;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.65rem;letter-spacing:.3em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--red)}.tldr ul{list-style:none;display:grid;gap:1rem;font-size:.98rem;line-height:1.5}.tldr li{position:relative;padding-left:2rem;color:var(--paper);font-variation-settings:"opsz" 18}.tldr li:before{content:"▸";position:absolute;left:.4rem;top:.02em;color:var(--red);font-family:var(--serif-display);font-size:1.1rem;line-height:1.5}.tldr strong{color:var(--ochre);font-weight:700}.section{max-width:var(--measure);margin:0 auto;padding:clamp(2rem,5vw,4rem) 0}.section--wide{max-width:var(--measure-wide)}.section--wide-inner>*{max-width:var(--measure);margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.section--wide-inner>.figure,.section--wide-inner>.pullquote,.section--wide-inner>.scorecard{max-width:var(--measure-wide)}.section__num{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.3em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--red);margin-bottom:.6rem}.section__title{font-family:var(--serif-display);font-weight:700;font-size:clamp(1.8rem,4vw,3rem);line-height:1.05;letter-spacing:-.02em;color:var(--paper);margin-bottom:1.4rem;font-variation-settings:"opsz" 144,"SOFT" 30;text-wrap:balance}.section__title em{font-style:italic;color:var(--ochre);font-variation-settings:"opsz" 144,"SOFT" 100,"WONK" 1}.section h3{font-family:var(--serif-display);font-weight:600;font-size:1.35rem;letter-spacing:-.01em;color:var(--paper);margin:2.4rem 0 .7rem;font-variation-settings:"opsz" 36}.section p{font-size:1.075rem;line-height:1.62;margin-bottom:1.1rem;color:var(--paper);font-variation-settings:"opsz" 18;text-wrap:pretty}.section p strong{color:var(--ochre);font-weight:700}.section p em.fig{font-style:normal;color:var(--red);font-weight:600}.intro .lede{font-size:1.18rem;line-height:1.55;font-variation-settings:"opsz" 24}.intro .lede:first-letter{font-family:var(--serif-display);font-weight:800;font-size:5.6em;float:left;line-height:.85;margin:.05em .08em -.05em 0;color:var(--red);font-variation-settings:"opsz" 144,"WONK" 1}.pullquote{margin:clamp(2.5rem,5vw,4rem) 0;padding:2rem 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;gap:1.5rem;align-items:start}.pullquote__mark{font-family:var(--serif-display);font-weight:900;font-size:7rem;line-height:.7;color:var(--red);font-variation-settings:"opsz" 144,"WONK" 1}.pullquote__body{font-family:var(--serif-display);font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-size:clamp(1.4rem,2.6vw,2.1rem);line-height:1.25;color:var(--paper);letter-spacing:-.012em;font-variation-settings:"opsz" 144,"SOFT" 100;text-wrap:balance}.pullquote__cite{display:block;margin-top:1rem;font-family:var(--mono);font-style:normal;font-size:.75rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--paper-faint)}.pullquote__cite strong{color:var(--ochre);font-weight:700}.figure{margin:2.5rem 0 3rem;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:1.6rem 0 1.8rem}.figure__chartno{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.65rem;letter-spacing:.3em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--red);margin-bottom:.4rem}.figure__title{font-family:var(--serif-display);font-weight:700;font-size:clamp(1.25rem,2.4vw,1.7rem);line-height:1.15;letter-spacing:-.015em;color:var(--paper);margin-bottom:.3rem;font-variation-settings:"opsz" 72}.figure__subtitle{font-family:var(--serif-body);font-style:italic;color:var(--paper-dim);font-size:.95rem;margin-bottom:1.2rem;font-variation-settings:"opsz" 18}.figure__svg{width:100%;height:auto;display:block;margin-top:1rem}.figure__source{margin-top:1rem;padding-top:.8rem;border-top:1px dotted var(--rule);font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.65rem;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--paper-faint);line-height:1.5}.figure__source strong{color:var(--ochre);font-weight:700}.svg-axis-label{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;fill:var(--paper-faint)}.svg-tick{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:9px;fill:var(--paper-faint)}.svg-bar-label{font-family:var(--serif-display);font-weight:700;fill:var(--paper)}.svg-bar-value{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10px;fill:var(--paper)}.svg-annotation{font-family:var(--serif-body);font-style:italic;font-size:11px;fill:var(--paper-dim)}.svg-series-label{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:9.5px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase}.scorecard{margin:2.5rem 0;border:1px solid var(--rule);background:#cab48206;overflow-x:auto}.scorecard table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-family:var(--serif-body);font-size:.93rem;font-variation-settings:"opsz" 14}.scorecard caption{text-align:left;padding:1.1rem 1.2rem .4rem;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.68rem;letter-spacing:.24em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--red)}.scorecard caption strong{display:block;font-family:var(--serif-display);font-size:1.2rem;letter-spacing:-.01em;text-transform:none;color:var(--paper);margin-top:.3rem;font-weight:700}.scorecard th,.scorecard td{padding:.7rem 1.1rem;text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);vertical-align:top}.scorecard th{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.68rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--paper-faint);font-weight:400;background:#0003}.scorecard td.num{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.88rem;white-space:nowrap}.scorecard tr:last-child td{border-bottom:none}.scorecard tr.hi td{color:var(--red)}.scorecard tr.hi td.lab{color:var(--ochre);font-weight:700}.callouts{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(220px,1fr));gap:0;margin:2.5rem 0;border:1px solid var(--rule)}.callout{padding:1.5rem 1.4rem 1.7rem;border-right:1px solid var(--rule);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);position:relative}.callout:last-child{border-right:none}.callout__num{font-family:var(--serif-display);font-weight:800;font-size:clamp(2.4rem,4.5vw,3.4rem);line-height:1;color:var(--red);letter-spacing:-.04em;font-variation-settings:"opsz" 144,"SOFT" 50,"WONK" 1;margin-bottom:.4rem;display:block}.callout__num small{font-size:.45em;color:var(--ochre);margin-left:.1em;font-weight:700}.callout__label{font-family:var(--serif-body);font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.4;color:var(--paper-dim);font-variation-settings:"opsz" 14}.callout__label strong{color:var(--paper);font-weight:700}.voices{display:grid;gap:1.2rem;margin:2rem 0}.voice{border-left:2px solid var(--ochre);padding:.6rem 0 .6rem 1.2rem}.voice__attr{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ochre);margin-bottom:.4rem}.voice__attr em{color:var(--paper-faint);font-style:normal}.voice__text{font-family:var(--serif-body);font-size:1.02rem;line-height:1.5;color:var(--paper);font-style:italic;font-variation-settings:"opsz" 18}.causes{margin:2rem 0;counter-reset:cause;display:grid;gap:1.4rem}.cause{display:grid;grid-template-columns:4rem 1fr;gap:1.2rem;padding-bottom:1.4rem;border-bottom:1px dotted var(--rule)}.cause:last-child{border-bottom:none}.cause:before{counter-increment:cause;content:counter(cause,decimal-leading-zero);font-family:var(--serif-display);font-weight:800;font-size:2.6rem;line-height:.9;color:var(--red);letter-spacing:-.04em;font-variation-settings:"opsz" 144}.cause h4{font-family:var(--serif-display);font-weight:700;font-size:1.15rem;color:var(--paper);margin-bottom:.3rem;font-variation-settings:"opsz" 36}.cause p{font-size:.98rem;line-height:1.55;color:var(--paper-dim);margin:0}.caveats{background:var(--ink-2);border:1px solid var(--rule);padding:1.8rem;margin:3rem 0}.caveats__title{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.3em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ochre);margin-bottom:1rem;padding-bottom:.8rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.caveats ul{list-style:none;display:grid;gap:.9rem}.caveats li{font-size:.92rem;line-height:1.55;color:var(--paper-dim);padding-left:1.2rem;position:relative;font-variation-settings:"opsz" 14}.caveats li:before{content:"—";position:absolute;left:0;color:var(--ochre)}.caveats strong{color:var(--paper);font-weight:700}.divider{max-width:var(--measure);margin:3rem auto;text-align:center;font-family:var(--serif-display);color:var(--red);font-size:1.4rem;letter-spacing:1.5em;padding-left:1.5em;font-weight:400}.footer{margin-top:5rem;padding:3rem var(--gutter) 2rem;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);background:var(--ink-2);position:relative;z-index:2}.footer__inner{max-width:var(--measure-wide);margin:0 auto;display:grid;grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr 1fr;gap:2.5rem}.footer h5{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.24em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--red);margin-bottom:.9rem}.footer p,.footer li{font-family:var(--serif-body);font-size:.88rem;line-height:1.55;color:var(--paper-dim);margin-bottom:.55rem;font-variation-settings:"opsz" 14}.footer ul{list-style:none}.footer__bottom{margin-top:2.5rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);max-width:var(--measure-wide);margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.65rem;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--paper-faint);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1rem}.footer__bottom em{color:var(--red);font-style:normal}.reveal{opacity:0;transform:translateY(20px);transition:opacity .9s cubic-bezier(.2,.6,.2,1),transform .9s cubic-bezier(.2,.6,.2,1)}.reveal.is-in{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}@media(max-width:720px){html{font-size:17px}.masthead{grid-template-columns:1fr;text-align:center}.masthead__left,.masthead__right{text-align:center}.pullquote{grid-template-columns:1fr}.pullquote__mark{font-size:4rem}.footer__inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:2rem}.cause{grid-template-columns:2.5rem 1fr;gap:.8rem}.cause:before{font-size:1.9rem}.intro .lede:first-letter{font-size:4.5em}}@media print{html{background:#fff;color:#000;font-size:11pt}body:before,body:after{display:none}.masthead,.subnav,.footer{background:#fff;color:#000;border-color:#ccc}.reveal{opacity:1!important;transform:none!important}}a{color:var(--ochre);text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(194,161,96,.3);transition:color .2s,border-color .2s}a:hover{color:var(--red);border-bottom-color:var(--red)}.toc{max-width:var(--measure-wide);margin:0 auto clamp(3rem,6vw,5rem);border-top:1px solid var(--rule);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:1.5rem 0}.toc__title{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.3em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--red);margin-bottom:1rem}.toc ol{list-style:none;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(260px,1fr));gap:.4rem 1.5rem;counter-reset:toc}.toc li{counter-increment:toc;font-family:var(--serif-body);font-size:.95rem;padding:.3rem 0;border-bottom:1px dotted var(--rule);display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:.7rem;font-variation-settings:"opsz" 14}.toc li:before{content:counter(toc,decimal-leading-zero);font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.75rem;color:var(--red);letter-spacing:.1em}.toc a{border:none;color:var(--paper)}.toc a:hover{color:var(--ochre)}